Southern Cassowary
Casuarius casuarius
Overview
The southern cassowary is a large, flightless bird native to the tropical forests of New Guinea and northeastern Australia. It is often called the 'most dangerous bird in the world'.
Fun Fact
It has a dagger-like claw on its inner toe that can grow up to 12 cm long, which it uses for defense.
Physical Characteristics
Black plumage, bright blue neck, red wattles, and a large bony helmet (casque) on its head.
Behavior & Ecology
Solitary and wary, but can be aggressive if provoked or expecting food. They are vital for spreading rainforest seeds.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
Primarily fallen fruit, but also fungi, snails, and small dead animals.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
The male incubates the eggs and raises the chicks alone for nine months.
Human Interaction
Attacks are rare but can be fatal. Habitat loss and car strikes are major threats to them.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Southern Cassowary?
The scientific name of the Southern Cassowary is Casuarius casuarius.
Where does the Southern Cassowary live?
Tropical rainforests, melaleuca swamps, and mangrove forests.
What does the Southern Cassowary eat?
Omnivore (Frugivore). Primarily fallen fruit, but also fungi, snails, and small dead animals.
How long does the Southern Cassowary live?
The lifespan of the Southern Cassowary is approximately 40-50 years..
