Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Overview
The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a bird of prey found in North America. It is famous as the national bird and mascot of the United States.
Fun Fact
Bald eagles build the largest nests of any North American bird, sometimes weighing as much as a ton.
Physical Characteristics
Adults have white heads and tails, brown bodies, and large, hooked yellow beaks.
Behavior & Ecology
They are opportunistic feeders but primarily eat fish. They are known for their spectacular courtship flights.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
While fish make up 70% of their diet, they also eat smaller birds, mammals, and carrion.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
They mate for life. They lay one to three eggs per year, which both parents incubate.
Human Interaction
A cultural icon in the US, but sensitive to environmental pollutants like lead and mercury.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Bald Eagle?
The scientific name of the Bald Eagle is Haliaeetus leucocephalus.
Where does the Bald Eagle live?
Near large bodies of open water with abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting.
What does the Bald Eagle eat?
Carnivore (Piscivore). While fish make up 70% of their diet, they also eat smaller birds, mammals, and carrion.
How long does the Bald Eagle live?
The lifespan of the Bald Eagle is approximately 20-30 years in the wild..
