Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Overview
The peregrine falcon is a bird of prey renowned for its speed, reaching over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting stoop. It is the fastest member of the animal kingdom.
Fun Fact
The immense pressure created by their speed would damage their lungs if not for special baffles in their nostrils that regulate airflow.
Physical Characteristics
Blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head 'helmet'. Pointed wings for high-speed flight.
Behavior & Ecology
They hunt from high above, diving steeply to strike prey in mid-air with clenched talons.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
Almost exclusively medium-sized birds like pigeons, doves, and ducks.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Nests on cliff edges (or buildings). Mates bond with spectacular aerial displays.
Human Interaction
A favorite in falconry for centuries due to its hunting prowess and trainability.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Peregrine Falcon?
The scientific name of the Peregrine Falcon is Falco peregrinus.
Where does the Peregrine Falcon live?
Found worldwide, from tundra to deserts and even cities where they nest on skyscrapers.
What does the Peregrine Falcon eat?
Carnivore (Avivore). Almost exclusively medium-sized birds like pigeons, doves, and ducks.
How long does the Peregrine Falcon live?
The lifespan of the Peregrine Falcon is approximately 15-20 years..
