Ostrich
Struthio camelus
Overview
The ostrich is the largest and heaviest living bird. Native to Africa, it is flightless but an incredibly fast runner.
Fun Fact
An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain; it is the largest eye of any land vertebrate.
Physical Characteristics
Long neck and legs, and the ability to run at speeds up to 70 km/h. They have only two toes on each foot, a unique feature among birds.
Behavior & Ecology
They live in nomadic groups. When threatened, they often lie low and press their necks to the ground, which may look like they are burying their heads in sand.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They eat seeds, shrubs, grass, and occasionally insects or small lizards.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
The eggs are the largest in the world, weighing up to 1.4 kg. Several females lay eggs in a single commune nest.
Human Interaction
Farmed worldwide for their feathers, skin (leather), and meat. They are also popular in ostrich racing.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Ostrich?
The scientific name of the Ostrich is Struthio camelus.
Where does the Ostrich live?
Savannas, semi-arid regions, and open woodlands of Africa.
What does the Ostrich eat?
Omnivore (Primarily herbivore). They eat seeds, shrubs, grass, and occasionally insects or small lizards.
How long does the Ostrich live?
The lifespan of the Ostrich is approximately 30-45 years in the wild..
