Gila Monster
Heloderma suspectum
Overview
The Gila monster is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. It is one of only a few venomous lizards in the world.
Fun Fact
Its venom is used to create a drug for treating type 2 diabetes.
Physical Characteristics
Heavy, slow-moving body with bead-like scales in black and orange/pink patterns.
Behavior & Ecology
Spending 90% of its time underground in burrows, it emerges only to hunt or bask.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
Feeds on bird eggs, small mammals, frogs, and insects. It can eat one-third of its body weight in one meal.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Lays eggs in late summer which overwinter and hatch the following spring.
Human Interaction
Protected by law in Arizona. Bites are painful but rarely fatal to humans.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Gila Monster?
The scientific name of the Gila Monster is Heloderma suspectum.
Where does the Gila Monster live?
Deserts, scrublands, and oak woodlands.
What does the Gila Monster eat?
Carnivore. Feeds on bird eggs, small mammals, frogs, and insects. It can eat one-third of its body weight in one meal.
How long does the Gila Monster live?
The lifespan of the Gila Monster is approximately 20-30 years..
