Komodo Dragon
Varanus komodoensis
Overview
The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is the largest extant species of lizard, found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang.
Fun Fact
Komodo dragons can eat up to 80% of their body weight in a single meal.
Physical Characteristics
They have a powerful tail, long flat heads, and scaly skin. Their saliva contains anticoagulants and bacteria.
Behavior & Ecology
Solitary except during breeding and eating. They are patient hunters that wait for prey to pass by.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They prey on deer, pigs, and even water buffalo. They use a combined strategy of venom and mechanical damage.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Females lay about 20 eggs in abandoned megapode nests. Hatchlings live in trees to avoid being eaten by adults.
Human Interaction
They are a major tourist attraction in Indonesia but are dangerous animals that require strictly guided observation.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Komodo Dragon?
The scientific name of the Komodo Dragon is Varanus komodoensis.
Where does the Komodo Dragon live?
Tropical savannah forests, but also found in open grasslands and beaches.
What does the Komodo Dragon eat?
Carnivore (Apex predator). They prey on deer, pigs, and even water buffalo. They use a combined strategy of venom and mechanical damage.
How long does the Komodo Dragon live?
The lifespan of the Komodo Dragon is approximately 30 years..
