Galapagos Tortoise
Chelonoidis niger
Overview
The Galapagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis niger) is the largest living species of tortoise. They are native to seven of the Galapagos Islands.
Fun Fact
Galapagos tortoises can survive for up to a year without any food or water by breaking down their body fat.
Physical Characteristics
Heavy shell, thick scaly skin, and sturdy limbs. Their shell shape varies between islands.
Behavior & Ecology
Slow-moving and peaceful. They spend about 16 hours a day sleeping.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They eat grasses, leaves, cacti, and lichen. They play a vital role in seed dispersal.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Females trek to dry, sandy areas to dig nests and lay about 2 to 16 eggs.
Human Interaction
Famous objects of study for Charles Darwin, they are now a primary tourist attraction and focus of scientific research.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Galapagos Tortoise?
The scientific name of the Galapagos Tortoise is Chelonoidis niger.
Where does the Galapagos Tortoise live?
Dry pastures and volcanic islands of the Galapagos archipelago.
What does the Galapagos Tortoise eat?
Herbivore (Vegetation). They eat grasses, leaves, cacti, and lichen. They play a vital role in seed dispersal.
How long does the Galapagos Tortoise live?
The lifespan of the Galapagos Tortoise is approximately 100-150+ years..
