Sloth Bear
Melursus ursinus
Overview
The sloth bear is a nocturnal insectivorous bear species native to the Indian subcontinent. It has shaggy fur and long claws.
Fun Fact
They suck up termites like a vacuum cleaner, closing their nostrils and creating a loud sucking sound.
Physical Characteristics
Long, shaggy black coat, white Y-shape on chest, and no upper incisors (to suck termites).
Behavior & Ecology
Generally nocturnal and solitary. They carry their cubs on their backs.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
Specializes in termites and ants, but also loves fruit and honey.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Cubs stay with the mother for up to 2-3 years.
Human Interaction
Often involved in conflicts with humans in rural India; historically used as 'dancing bears'.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Sloth Bear?
The scientific name of the Sloth Bear is Melursus ursinus.
Where does the Sloth Bear live?
Forests and grasslands of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
What does the Sloth Bear eat?
Omnivore (Insectivore/Frugivore). Specializes in termites and ants, but also loves fruit and honey.
How long does the Sloth Bear live?
The lifespan of the Sloth Bear is approximately 20 years..
