Polar Bear
Ursus maritimus
Overview
The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle.
Fun Fact
Underneath their white-looking fur, polar bears actually have black skin to soak up the sun's warmth.
Physical Characteristics
Large bodies, long necks, and small heads. Their fur is not actually white but translucent.
Behavior & Ecology
Solitary mammals and world-class swimmers, often traveling long distances across sea ice.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They primarily hunt ringed and bearded seals. They wait for seals to surface at breathing holes in the ice.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Females give birth in snow dens to twins, usually around December.
Human Interaction
Encounters are increasing as melting ice forces bears onto land near human settlements.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Polar Bear?
The scientific name of the Polar Bear is Ursus maritimus.
Where does the Polar Bear live?
Arctic sea ice, coastal waters, and islands.
What does the Polar Bear eat?
Carnivore (Apex predator). They primarily hunt ringed and bearded seals. They wait for seals to surface at breathing holes in the ice.
How long does the Polar Bear live?
The lifespan of the Polar Bear is approximately 25-30 years..
