Platypus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Overview
The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia. It is one of only five living species of monotremes. Its bizarre appearance baffled early European naturalists.
Fun Fact
Male platypuses have a spur on their hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans.
Physical Characteristics
Duck-billed, beaver-tailed, and otter-footed. It has waterproof fur and stores fat in its tail.
Behavior & Ecology
It hunts underwater with its eyes and ears closed, using electrosensors in its bill to detect the muscle movements of prey.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
It feeds on annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps, and freshwater yabbies that it digs out of the riverbed.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
The female lays 1-3 leathery eggs in a burrow and incubates them. She nurses the puggle (baby) with milk that sweats from her skin.
Human Interaction
An iconic symbol of Australian wildlife, featured on the 20-cent coin.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Platypus?
The scientific name of the Platypus is Ornithorhynchus anatinus.
Where does the Platypus live?
Small streams and rivers in eastern Australia and Tasmania.
What does the Platypus eat?
Carnivore (Insectivore/Crustacean eater). It feeds on annelid worms, insect larvae, freshwater shrimps, and freshwater yabbies that it digs out of the riverbed.
How long does the Platypus live?
The lifespan of the Platypus is approximately 17 years in captivity..
