Moose
Mammals

Moose

Alces alces

Overview

The moose (called elk in Europe) is the largest member of the deer family. Males are immediately recognizable by their huge, palmate antlers.

Fun Fact

Moose are excellent swimmers and can dive underwater to feed on aquatic plants. They can close their nostrils to keep water out.

Physical Characteristics

Massive body, long legs, and a long, droopy nose. Males have large flat antlers that they shed every winter.

Behavior & Ecology

Solitary animals, unlike most other deer species. They can be aggressive, especially mothers defending calves.

Diet & Hunting Strategy

They eat twigs, bark, roots, and aquatic plants. An adult needs to eat over 20 kg of food a day.

Reproduction & Life Cycle

Mating occurs in autumn. Calves grow very quickly to survive the winter.

Human Interaction

Moose-vehicle collisions are a serious danger in northern countries.

FAQ

What is the scientific name of the Moose?

The scientific name of the Moose is Alces alces.

Where does the Moose live?

Boreal forests and temperate broadleaf forests of the Northern Hemisphere.

What does the Moose eat?

Herbivore (Browser). They eat twigs, bark, roots, and aquatic plants. An adult needs to eat over 20 kg of food a day.

How long does the Moose live?

The lifespan of the Moose is approximately 15-25 years..