Meerkat
Suricata suricatta
Overview
The meerkat is a small mongoose found in southern Africa. They are highly social and famous for their upright posture while standing guard. They live in complex underground burrows.
Fun Fact
Meerkats are immune to certain types of snake venom, allowing them to hunt dangerous scorpions and snakes without harm.
Physical Characteristics
Small body, pointed nose, and black patches around the eyes that act like built-in sunglasses to reduce glare.
Behavior & Ecology
They live in 'mobs' or clans of up to 50 members. There is always a sentry on duty, looking for predators while others forage.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They eat insects, spiders, lizards, and small birds, digging up the soft sand with their sharp claws.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Usually, only the alpha pair breeds, and the entire group helps raise the pups.
Human Interaction
Popularized by television documentaries like 'Meerkat Manor' and characters like Timon in 'The Lion King'.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Meerkat?
The scientific name of the Meerkat is Suricata suricatta.
Where does the Meerkat live?
Arid regions and deserts like the Kalahari in Botswana and South Africa.
What does the Meerkat eat?
Omnivore (Primarily insectivore). They eat insects, spiders, lizards, and small birds, digging up the soft sand with their sharp claws.
How long does the Meerkat live?
The lifespan of the Meerkat is approximately 12-14 years..
