Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Overview
The hippopotamus, or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous, semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of the heaviest land animals, known for its barrel-shaped torso and wide-opening mouth.
Fun Fact
Despite their physical resemblance to pigs, their closest living relatives are cetaceans (whales, dolphins, etc.). They produce a natural red sunscreen called 'blood sweat'.
Physical Characteristics
Large barrel-shaped body, short legs, and huge mouth with large canine tusks. Hairless skin that needs water to stay cool.
Behavior & Ecology
They spend most of the day in water to keep cool and emerge at dusk to graze on grass. They are highly territorial in water.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They emerge from the water at night to graze on short grasses, consuming up to 35 kg (80 lb) of grass each night.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Females give birth to a single calf in the water. The calf can swim and suckle underwater immediately.
Human Interaction
Considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa, responsible for many human fatalities when their territory is encroached upon.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Hippopotamus?
The scientific name of the Hippopotamus is Hippopotamus amphibius.
Where does the Hippopotamus live?
Rivers, lakes, and mangrove swamps in sub-Saharan Africa.
What does the Hippopotamus eat?
Herbivore (Grazer). They emerge from the water at night to graze on short grasses, consuming up to 35 kg (80 lb) of grass each night.
How long does the Hippopotamus live?
The lifespan of the Hippopotamus is approximately 40-50 years..
