Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Overview
The gray wolf is the largest wild member of the Canidae family. It is a social animal that lives in packs and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of ecosystems as an apex predator.
Fun Fact
Wolves have a complex communication system involving body language, scent marking, and howling, which can be heard up to 16 km away.
Physical Characteristics
Thick fur consisting of a dense undercoat and long guard hairs. Color varies from pure white to black, but usually grizzled grey.
Behavior & Ecology
Highly social animals living in packs led by a breeding pair. They hunt cooperatively to take down large prey.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They hunt large ungulates like moose, elk, and deer, but will also eat smaller mammals and carrion.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Mating occurs once a year. The entire pack helps raise the pups.
Human Interaction
Historically persecuted due to livestock predation, but now the subject of major conservation efforts (e.g., Yellowstone).
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Gray Wolf?
The scientific name of the Gray Wolf is Canis lupus.
Where does the Gray Wolf live?
Tundra, taiga, grasslands, and forests in the Northern Hemisphere.
What does the Gray Wolf eat?
Carnivore. They hunt large ungulates like moose, elk, and deer, but will also eat smaller mammals and carrion.
How long does the Gray Wolf live?
The lifespan of the Gray Wolf is approximately 6-8 years in the wild..
