Fire Salamander
Salamandra salamandra
Overview
The fire salamander is the most well-known salamander species in Europe. Its black skin with yellow spots or stripes warns predators that it is toxic.
Fun Fact
Medieval legends claimed they could survive fire (hence the name) because they hibernate in wood that was thrown onto fires, running out when it got hot.
Physical Characteristics
Shiny black skin with variable bright yellow or orange patterns.
Behavior & Ecology
Crepuscular and nocturnal. They are terrestrial but need moisture.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They eat earthworms, slugs, insects, and spiders.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Uniquely, they give birth to live larvae into water instead of laying eggs (ovoviviparous).
Human Interaction
A common figure in European folklore and alchemy.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Fire Salamander?
The scientific name of the Fire Salamander is Salamandra salamandra.
Where does the Fire Salamander live?
Deciduous forests with mossy ground and clean brooks in Central and Southern Europe.
What does the Fire Salamander eat?
Carnivore (Insectivore). They eat earthworms, slugs, insects, and spiders.
How long does the Fire Salamander live?
The lifespan of the Fire Salamander is approximately 15-20 years (up to 50 in captivity)..
