Axolotl
Ambystoma mexicanum
Overview
The axolotl is a unique salamander that remains in its larval form throughout its life, a phenomenon known as neoteny. It is native only to the lake complex of Xochimilco near Mexico City. Unlike other amphibians, it does not undergo metamorphosis to live on land.
Fun Fact
Axolotls can regenerate entire limbs, their spinal cord, heart, and even parts of their brain without scarring.
Physical Characteristics
Feathery external gills, a wide head, and a permanent 'smile'. They come in many colors, though wild ones are usually dark-grey.
Behavior & Ecology
They are neotenic, meaning they never undergo metamorphosis to become land-dwelling adults.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They suck in their food using a vacuum-like motion, eating small fish, insects, and worms.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Mating involves a dance where the male leads the female over a packet of sperm called a spermatophore.
Human Interaction
Culturally significant in Mexico, often called 'water monsters' after the Aztec god Xolotl.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Axolotl?
The scientific name of the Axolotl is Ambystoma mexicanum.
Where does the Axolotl live?
High-altitude freshwater lakes and canals near Mexico City.
What does the Axolotl eat?
Carnivore (Small aquatic hunter). They suck in their food using a vacuum-like motion, eating small fish, insects, and worms.
How long does the Axolotl live?
The lifespan of the Axolotl is approximately 10-15 years..
