African Elephant
Loxodonta africana
Overview
The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living terrestrial animal. It is known for its grey skin, large ears, and long tusks.
Fun Fact
Elephants can communicate over long distances using low-frequency sounds (infrasound) that are inaudible to humans.
Physical Characteristics
They possess a long trunk used for breathing, smelling, and grasping. Their large ears help dissipate heat.
Behavior & Ecology
Highly social and live in matriarchal herds led by the oldest female.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They eat roots, grasses, fruit, and bark. An adult can consume up to 150 kg of food in a single day.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
They have the longest gestation period of any land mammal, lasting 22 months.
Human Interaction
Revered in many cultures but often in conflict with farmers over crop raiding.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the African Elephant?
The scientific name of the African Elephant is Loxodonta africana.
Where does the African Elephant live?
Savannahs, forests, and deserts in 37 African countries.
What does the African Elephant eat?
Herbivore (Grazer and browser). They eat roots, grasses, fruit, and bark. An adult can consume up to 150 kg of food in a single day.
How long does the African Elephant live?
The lifespan of the African Elephant is approximately 60-70 years..
