Great Barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Overview
The great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) is a large species of ray-finned fish known for its fearsome appearance and predatory behavior. It has a long, snake-like body and prominent, sharp-edged teeth, similar to piranhas. They are found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.
Fun Fact
Barracudas are attracted to shiny objects because they mistake them for the glint of fish scales, which is why divers are advised to remove jewelry.
Physical Characteristics
Long, torpedo-shaped body with silver scales and large, sharp fang-like teeth. They can grow up to 1.5 meters in length.
Behavior & Ecology
Often solitary as adults, but young barracuda gather in schools for protection. They are ambush predators capable of reaching speeds of 58 km/h in short bursts.
Diet & Hunting Strategy
They hunt primarily by sight, preying on smaller fish such as mullets, groupers, snappers, and breams. They sometimes herd schools of fish into shallow water.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
They release their eggs into deep offshore waters, where the hatchlings are dispersed by currents. Juveniles live in mangroves for protection.
Human Interaction
Known to follow divers out of curiosity, but attacks are extremely rare and usually due to mistaken identity in murky water.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Great Barracuda?
The scientific name of the Great Barracuda is Sphyraena barracuda.
Where does the Great Barracuda live?
Subtropical and tropical oceans near coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves. They often patrol the outer edge of reefs.
What does the Great Barracuda eat?
Carnivore (Predatory fish). They hunt primarily by sight, preying on smaller fish such as mullets, groupers, snappers, and breams. They sometimes herd schools of fish into shallow water.
How long does the Great Barracuda live?
The lifespan of the Great Barracuda is approximately 10-15 years..
